Rare 1/4 follis, Severus II as Caesar, 305-306 CE, Siscia, Roman Empire

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FL VAL SEVERVS NOB C, laureate head right / GENIO POP-VLI ROMANI, Genius standing left, modius on head, naked except for chlamys over left shoulder, holding patera and cornucopiae. Mintmark SIS. 19mm, 1.50 grams. Siscia mint, struck 305-306 CE. RIC VI Siscia 170a; Cohen 32; Sear 14645.

Severus II (d. 307 CE) was a Roman emperor who ruled briefly from 306 to 307 CE during the turbulent period of the Tetrarchy. Originally a trusted military officer and friend of Emperor Galerius, Severus was appointed Caesar in 305 CE and elevated to Augustus in the West after the death of Constantius Chlorus in 306. However, his authority was challenged almost immediately by Constantine the Great, who was declared emperor by his troops, and by Maxentius, the son of former emperor Maximian. Sent to suppress Maxentius in Rome, Severus was betrayed by his own men, captured, and later executed or forced to commit suicide in 307 CE. His brief and ill-fated reign highlights the instability of the late Roman imperial system.


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