Large 10-cash, Hui Zong (1101-1125), Northern Song, China (H#16.408)

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Four Chinese characters (regular script, large thin characters) Chong Ning Zhong Bao / Blank. 34mm, 7.50 grams. Issued in 1103-1105 AD. Hartill 16.408.

This large denomination was cast in 1103 CE - the following year production of smaller denominations (1 cash and 5 cash) was abolished. Absence of smaller coins and reliance on large denomination coins caused much inconvenience and the circulation of 10-cash coins was halted in 1105.

The Song Dynasty was a ruling dynasty in China between 960 and 1279; it succeeded the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period, and was followed by the Yuan Dynasty. It was the first government in world history to issue banknotes or paper money, and the first Chinese government to establish a permanent standing navy. This dynasty also saw the first known use of gunpowder, as well as first discernment of true north using a compass. The Jurchen, a subject tribe within the Liao empire, invaded the Song territory in 1125 and another in 1127; in this latter invasion, the Jurchens captured not only the Song capital at Kaifeng, but the retired emperor Huizong, his successor Qinzong, and most of the Imperial court. The remaining Song forces regrouped under the self-proclaimed Emperor Gaozong (1127-1162), and withdrew south of the Yangtze River to establish the new capital at Linan (in modern Hangzhou). The Jurchen conquest of northern China and shift of capitals from Kaifeng to Linan was the dividing line between the Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty.

This coin is unconditionally guaranteed to be authentic


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