Silver rupee of Sher Shah Suri (1538-1545 AD), 951 AH, Gwaliar, Delhi Sultanate (D-781)

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Inscriptions on both sides: Shahada / Sultan Sher Shah Khalad Allah Mulkahu ("Sultan Sher Shah, may Allah make his rule last") in a square, name of the ruler in Nagari below, date (951 AH = 1544 AD), mint in the lower margin, names of the four Caliphs in the other margins. 26mm, 11.19 grams. Gwaliar type. "The coins of Indian Sultanates" #D-781, Rajgor 1659. 

Sher Shah Suri (reigned 1540–1545) was an Afghan ruler who briefly displaced the Mughal emperor Humayun and founded the Sur Empire in northern India. Rising from relatively modest origins, he proved to be a highly capable leader and administrator, defeating Humayun and establishing efficient governance across his realm. Sher Shah introduced major reforms, including a standardized currency system (notably the silver rupiya), improved revenue administration, and an extensive road network highlighted by the Grand Trunk Road, which facilitated trade and communication. Though his reign was short, his administrative innovations had a lasting influence and were later adopted and expanded by the Mughal Empire.


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