RRR type silver damma of Assad, late 800s, Abbasid governors of Multan, among the first Islamic coins in India!

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RRR type silver damma of Assad, late 800s, Abbasid governors of Multan, among the first Islamic coins in India!

Three dots, stylized Brahmi "Sri" above, Brahmi letters "Ta" and "Pa" in fields, below Lillah Shibl in arabic, crescent with a star inside below / Nagari legend Srimad/ Varaha. 12.5mm, 0.59 grams. Fishman/Todd "The Silver Damma" M66.

Very rare type with the crescent and star on obverse, only three examples cited by Fishman and Todd - this coin is of higher quality than any of the three coins shown in the "Silver Damma". 

"Varaha" on the reverse references the "Boar" incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The fact that a Hindu deity (and especially a boar deity) would be refenced on an Islamic coinage is fascinating! 

These coins are derived from the earlier "Sri Tapana" pre-Islamic Multan coins- as the Arab conquered Sindh and parts of Punjab (including Multan) in the early 700s, the continued minting old-style coins, slowing adding Arabic or Islamic elements to the coinage. The coins are fascinating, as some of them give a native Hindu name along with the Arabic name of the ruler - sometimes these Hindu names are derived from the names of various Hindu gods, which is a fascinating evidence of the cosmopolitan nature of the 9th and 10th century Multani society. These "3-dot" coins are the earliest Islamic Indian coins - they were first studied and published only a few years ago, in the Fishman/Todd's catalogue "The Silver Damma".


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