{"product_id":"authentic-silver-kopek-of-tsar-ivan-the-terrible-1547-1584-russia-11","title":"Authentic silver kopek of Tsar Ivan the Terrible (1547-1584), Russia","description":"\u003cp\u003eHorseman advancing right, holding a spear \/\/ Inscription in five lines \"KNZ bVELIKIY VSEYA RUSY\" (\"Grand Duke of all Russia\"). 15mmx11mm, 0.72 grams. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis is a full kopeck (not a denga). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIvan IV the Terrible (1547–1584) was the first ruler of Russia to be formally crowned Tsar, transforming Muscovy into a powerful centralized state. His reign saw the conquest of the Kazan and Astrakhan Khanates, greatly expanding Russian territory. However, his rule was also marked by brutal repression, mass executions, and the notorious Oprichnina. He died in 1584 and was succeeded by his son Feodor I.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSKU x14112-w76818\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67842168422715,"sku":"x14112-w76818","price":13.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/files\/w76818.jpg?v=1793405915","url":"https:\/\/www.numismall.com\/products\/authentic-silver-kopek-of-tsar-ivan-the-terrible-1547-1584-russia-11","provider":"NumisMall","version":"1.0","type":"link"}