{"title":"random","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"rrr-ar-drachm-king-sapadbizes-20-1-bc-yuezhi-rulers-in-bactria-qunduz-1","title":"RRR! AR drachm, King Sapadbizes (20-1 BC), Yuezhi rulers in Bactria, Qunduz","description":"\u003cp\u003eBust of Sapadbizes right, Greek legend ϹΑΠΑΔΒΙΖΗϹ (\"Sapadbizes\") \/\/ Lion (symbolizing moon goddess, in this case) with Greek legend ΝΑΝΑΙΑ repeated left and right, monogram and crescent above. 14mm, 1.19 grams. Qunduz mint. Senior A6.1; HGC 12, 516. SKU X19.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe appearance of Nanaia on the reverse of this coin is the first recorded appearance of this goddess on ancient coinage. Nana or Nanaia was a Kushan female divinity from ancient Bactria, a variation of pan-Asiatic Nana. Nana then reappears two centuries later on the coins and seals of the Kushan kings, in particular of the mid-2nd century CE Kanishka I. The Rabatak inscription of Kanishka I invokes her as well.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSapadbizes was a ruler of western Bactria, usually linked to the Yuezhi nomadic tribes which came out of China and settled in northern India. He is known only from his coins (which are very rare). It is likely that Sapadbizes and these other related rulers were descendants of Yuezhi tribes who had invaded Bactria and imitated the coins of the last Greco-Bactrian kings. Though it is clear from the coins, and the evidence of Chinese chroniclers, that at this time Sapadbizes was an ally or dependent of Parthia, nothing is known of the succession after Sapadbizes. However, scholars surmise that his kingdom was conquered by Kujula Kadphises, during the latter's war with Parthia, and absorbed into the Kushan Empire, probably around 30 AD.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41882189365398,"sku":"x19","price":95.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x19.jpg?v=1655856724"},{"product_id":"rrr-silver-drachm-of-king-sapadbizes-ca-20-1-bc-yuezhi-rulers-in-bactria-qunduz","title":"RRR silver drachm of King Sapadbizes (ca.20-1 BC), Yuezhi rulers in Bactria, Qunduz","description":"\u003cp\u003eBust of Sapadbizes right, Greek legend ϹΑΠΑΔΒΙΖΗϹ (\"Sapadbizes\") \/\/ Lion (symbolizing moon goddess, in this case) with Greek legend ΝΑΝΑΙΑ repeated left and right, monogram and crescent above. 15mm, 1.52 grams. Qunduz mint. Senior A6.1; HGC 12, 516. SKU X12.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe appearance of Nanaia on the reverse of this coin is the first recorded appearance of this goddess on ancient coinage. Nana or Nanaia was a Kushan female divinity from ancient Bactria, a variation of pan-Asiatic Nana. Nana then reappears two centuries later on the coins and seals of the Kushan kings, in particular of the mid-2nd century CE Kanishka I. The Rabatak inscription of Kanishka I invokes her as well.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSapadbizes was a ruler of western Bactria, usually linked to the Yuezhi nomadic tribes which came out of China and settled in northern India. He is known only from his coins (which are very rare). It is likely that Sapadbizes and these other related rulers were descendants of Yuezhi tribes who had invaded Bactria and imitated the coins of the last Greco-Bactrian kings. Though it is clear from the coins, and the evidence of Chinese chroniclers, that at this time Sapadbizes was an ally or dependent of Parthia, nothing is known of the succession after Sapadbizes. However, scholars surmise that his kingdom was conquered by Kujula Kadphises, during the latter's war with Parthia, and absorbed into the Kushan Empire, probably around 30 AD.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41882196410518,"sku":"x12","price":180.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x12.jpg?v=1655857204"},{"product_id":"rare-ar-drachm-of-king-sapadbizes-ca-20-1-bc-yuezhi-rulers-in-bactria-qunduz","title":"Rare AR drachm of King Sapadbizes (ca.20-1 BC), Yuezhi rulers in Bactria, Qunduz","description":"\u003cp\u003eBust of Sapadbizes right, Greek legend ϹΑΠΑΔΒΙΖΗϹ (\"Sapadbizes\") \/\/ Lion (symbolizing moon goddess, in this case) with Greek legend ΝΑΝΑΙΑ repeated left and right, monogram and crescent above. 15mm, 1.43 grams. Qunduz mint. Senior A6.1; HGC 12, 516. SKU X17.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe appearance of Nanaia on the reverse of this coin is the first recorded appearance of this goddess on ancient coinage. Nana or Nanaia was a Kushan female divinity from ancient Bactria, a variation of pan-Asiatic Nana. Nana then reappears two centuries later on the coins and seals of the Kushan kings, in particular of the mid-2nd century CE Kanishka I. The Rabatak inscription of Kanishka I invokes her as well.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSapadbizes was a ruler of western Bactria, usually linked to the Yuezhi nomadic tribes which came out of China and settled in northern India. He is known only from his coins (which are very rare). It is likely that Sapadbizes and these other related rulers were descendants of Yuezhi tribes who had invaded Bactria and imitated the coins of the last Greco-Bactrian kings. Though it is clear from the coins, and the evidence of Chinese chroniclers, that at this time Sapadbizes was an ally or dependent of Parthia, nothing is known of the succession after Sapadbizes. However, scholars surmise that his kingdom was conquered by Kujula Kadphises, during the latter's war with Parthia, and absorbed into the Kushan Empire, probably around 30 AD.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41882198016150,"sku":"x17","price":87.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x17.jpg?v=1655857334"},{"product_id":"very-rare-ar-drachm-king-sapadbizes-ca-20-1-bc-yuezhi-rulers-in-bactria-qunduz","title":"Very rare AR drachm, King Sapadbizes (ca.20-1 BC), Yuezhi rulers in Bactria, Qunduz","description":"\u003cp\u003eBust of Sapadbizes right, Greek legend ϹΑΠΑΔΒΙΖΗϹ (\"Sapadbizes\") \/\/ Lion (symbolizing moon goddess, in this case) with Greek legend ΝΑΝΑΙΑ repeated left and right, monogram and crescent above. 15mm, 1.23 grams. Qunduz mint. Senior A6.1; HGC 12, 516. SKU X15.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe appearance of Nanaia on the reverse of this coin is the first recorded appearance of this goddess on ancient coinage. Nana or Nanaia was a Kushan female divinity from ancient Bactria, a variation of pan-Asiatic Nana. Nana then reappears two centuries later on the coins and seals of the Kushan kings, in particular of the mid-2nd century CE Kanishka I. The Rabatak inscription of Kanishka I invokes her as well.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSapadbizes was a ruler of western Bactria, usually linked to the Yuezhi nomadic tribes which came out of China and settled in northern India. He is known only from his coins (which are very rare). It is likely that Sapadbizes and these other related rulers were descendants of Yuezhi tribes who had invaded Bactria and imitated the coins of the last Greco-Bactrian kings. Though it is clear from the coins, and the evidence of Chinese chroniclers, that at this time Sapadbizes was an ally or dependent of Parthia, nothing is known of the succession after Sapadbizes. However, scholars surmise that his kingdom was conquered by Kujula Kadphises, during the latter's war with Parthia, and absorbed into the Kushan Empire, probably around 30 AD.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41882200506518,"sku":"x15","price":125.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x15.jpg?v=1655857439"},{"product_id":"rrr-dated-46-bc-silver-tetradrachm-kamnaskires-v-54-33-bc-elymais-kingdom","title":"RRR dated (46 BC) silver tetradrachm Kamnaskires V (54-33 BC), Elymais Kingdom","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiademed, bearded bust left; star and anchor behind \/ Diademed bust (possibly of the prince Kamnaskires VI?) left; corrupt inscription IACI\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΛE\u003c\/span\u003eΩC KAMNACKIPOY TOY E\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΓ\u003c\/span\u003e KAMNACKIPOY (probably \"King Kamnaskires, grandson of King Kamnaskires\"), in exergue ZΞZ (meaning ZΞΣ (year 267 Seleukid Era = 46\/45 BCE) since Σ is always replaced with Z on the dated coins of Kamnaskires V, blundered legend around. Seleukeia on the Hedyphon mint. 26.5mm, 15.22 grams. Van't Haaf #9.1.4; Cf. Alram 463 (different date); cf. MACW 703 (no date). SKU X1.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe succession of the Elamite kings is little understood; the recording of ordinal numbers and regnal years varies widely among the references. Alram recognizes one secure date for his tetradrachms, Seleukid era year 277 (36\/35 BC); more dates are published by Van't Haaf (259 SE, 265 SE, 266 SE, 267 SE, 277 SE and 280 SE). Coins with clear dates are very rare and only a few are known. The dated issues attributed of Kamnaskires V are useful in understanding this complicated coinage as the increasingly debased tetradrachms of his type were struck by at least four successors over a period of several decades\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41886204067990,"sku":"x1","price":500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x1.jpg?v=1655944573"},{"product_id":"rrr-dated-46-bc-silver-tetradrachm-kamnaskires-v-54-33-bce-elymais-kingdom","title":"RRR dated (46 BC) silver tetradrachm Kamnaskires V (54-33 BCE), Elymais Kingdom","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiademed, bearded bust left; star and anchor behind \/ Diademed bust (possibly of the prince Kamnaskires VI?) left; corrupt inscription IACI\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΛE\u003c\/span\u003eΩC KAMNACKIPOY TOY E\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΓ\u003c\/span\u003e KAMNACKIPOY (probably \"King Kamnaskires, grandson of King Kamnaskires\"), in exergue ZΞZ (meaning ZΞΣ (year 267 Seleukid Era = 46\/45 BCE) since Σ is always replaced with Z on the dated coins of Kamnaskires V, blundered legend around. Seleukeia on the Hedyphon mint. 28mm, 15.88 grams. Van't Haaf #9.1.4; Cf. Alram 463 (different date); cf. MACW 703 (no date). SKU X2.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe succession of the Elamite kings is little understood; the recording of ordinal numbers and regnal years varies widely among the references. Alram recognizes one secure date for his tetradrachms, Seleukid era year 277 (36\/35 BC); more dates are published by Van't Haaf (259 SE, 265 SE, 266 SE, 267 SE, 277 SE and 280 SE). Coins with clear dates are very rare and only a few are known. The dated issues attributed of Kamnaskires V are useful in understanding this complicated coinage as the increasingly debased tetradrachms of his type were struck by at least four successors over a period of several decades\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41886219174038,"sku":"x2","price":600.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x2.jpg?v=1655945754"},{"product_id":"rrr-dated-54-bc-silver-tetradrachm-kamnaskires-v-54-33-bce-elymais-kingdom","title":"RRR dated (54 BC) silver tetradrachm Kamnaskires V (54-33 BCE), Elymais Kingdom","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiademed, bearded bust left; star and anchor behind \/ Diademed bust (possibly of the prince Kamnaskires VI?) left; corrupt inscription IACI\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΛE\u003c\/span\u003eΩC KAMNACKIPOY TOY E\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΓ\u003c\/span\u003e KAMNACKIPOY (probably \"King Kamnaskires, grandson of King Kamnaskires\"), in exergue CΞ (year 260 Seleukid Era = 55\/54 BCE). Seleukeia on the Hedyphon mint. 28mm, 15.33 grams. Van't Haaf #9.1 (coins with this date are not listed); Cf. Alram 463 (different date); cf. MACW 703 (no date). SKU X7.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe succession of the Elamite kings is little understood; the recording of ordinal numbers and regnal years varies widely among the references. Alram recognizes one secure date for his tetradrachms, Seleukid era year 277 (36\/35 BC); more dates are published by Van't Haaf (259 SE, 265 SE, 266 SE, 267 SE, 277 SE and 280 SE). Coins with clear dates are very rare and only a few are known. The dated issues attributed of Kamnaskires V are useful in understanding this complicated coinage as the increasingly debased tetradrachms of his type were struck by at least four successors over a period of several decades\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41886287265942,"sku":"x7","price":375.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x7.jpg?v=1655948753"},{"product_id":"very-rare-silver-tetradrachm-kamnaskires-v-54-33-bce-elymais-kingdom","title":"Very rare silver tetradrachm Kamnaskires V (54-33 BCE), Elymais Kingdom","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiademed, bearded bust left; star and anchor behind \/ Diademed bust (possibly of the prince Kamnaskires VI?) left; corrupt inscription IACI\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΛE\u003c\/span\u003eΩC KAMNACKIPOY TOY E\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΓ\u003c\/span\u003e KAMNACKIPOY (probably \"King Kamnaskires, grandson of King Kamnaskires\"), date in exergue (only the top part of 27x SE is visible)  Seleukeia on the Hedyphon mint. 28mm, 14.48 grams. Van't Haaf #9.1; Cf. Alram 463; cf. MACW 703. SKU X4.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe succession of the Elamite kings is little understood; the recording of ordinal numbers and regnal years varies widely among the references. Alram recognizes one secure date for his tetradrachms, Seleukid era year 277 (36\/35 BC); more dates are published by Van't Haaf (259 SE, 265 SE, 266 SE, 267 SE, 277 SE and 280 SE). Coins with clear dates are very rare and only a few are known. The dated issues attributed of Kamnaskires V are useful in understanding this complicated coinage as the increasingly debased tetradrachms of his type were struck by at least four successors over a period of several decades\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41886289559702,"sku":"x4","price":195.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x4.jpg?v=1655948922"},{"product_id":"very-rare-silver-tetradrachm-kamnaskires-v-54-33-bc-elymais-kingdom","title":"Very rare silver tetradrachm Kamnaskires V (54-33 BC), Elymais Kingdom","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiademed, bearded bust left; star and anchor behind \/ Diademed bust (possibly of the prince Kamnaskires VI?) left; corrupt inscription IACI\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΛE\u003c\/span\u003eΩC KAMNACKIPOY TOY E\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΓ\u003c\/span\u003e KAMNACKIPOY (probably \"King Kamnaskires, grandson of King Kamnaskires\"), date in exergue (off-flan)  Seleukeia on the Hedyphon mint. 28mm, 15.26 grams. Van't Haaf #9.1; Cf. Alram 463; cf. MACW 703. SKU X6.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe succession of the Elamite kings is little understood; the recording of ordinal numbers and regnal years varies widely among the references. Alram recognizes one secure date for his tetradrachms, Seleukid era year 277 (36\/35 BC); more dates are published by Van't Haaf (259 SE, 265 SE, 266 SE, 267 SE, 277 SE and 280 SE). Coins with clear dates are very rare and only a few are known. The dated issues attributed of Kamnaskires V are useful in understanding this complicated coinage as the increasingly debased tetradrachms of his type were struck by at least four successors over a period of several decades\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41886290739350,"sku":"x6","price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x6.jpg?v=1655948995"},{"product_id":"very-rare-silver-tetradrachm-of-kamnaskires-v-54-33-bc-elymais-kingdom","title":"Very rare silver tetradrachm of Kamnaskires V (54-33 BC), Elymais Kingdom","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiademed, bearded bust left; star and anchor behind \/ Diademed bust (possibly of the prince Kamnaskires VI?) left; corrupt inscription IACI\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΛE\u003c\/span\u003eΩC KAMNACKIPOY TOY E\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΓ\u003c\/span\u003e KAMNACKIPOY (probably \"King Kamnaskires, grandson of King Kamnaskires\"), date in exergue (mostly off-flan). Seleukeia on the Hedyphon mint. 27mm, 14.73 grams. Van't Haaf #9.1; Cf. Alram 463; cf. MACW 703. SKU X5.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe succession of the Elamite kings is little understood; the recording of ordinal numbers and regnal years varies widely among the references. Alram recognizes one secure date for his tetradrachms, Seleukid era year 277 (36\/35 BC); more dates are published by Van't Haaf (259 SE, 265 SE, 266 SE, 267 SE, 277 SE and 280 SE). Coins with clear dates are very rare and only a few are known. The dated issues attributed of Kamnaskires V are useful in understanding this complicated coinage as the increasingly debased tetradrachms of his type were struck by at least four successors over a period of several decades\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41886291460246,"sku":"x5","price":275.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x5.jpg?v=1655949049"},{"product_id":"very-rare-silver-tetradrachm-of-kamnaskires-v-54-33-bce-elymais-kingdom","title":"Very rare silver tetradrachm of Kamnaskires V (54-33 BCE), Elymais Kingdom","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiademed, bearded bust left; star and anchor behind \/ Diademed bust (possibly of the prince Kamnaskires VI?) left; corrupt inscription IACI\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΛE\u003c\/span\u003eΩC KAMNACKIPOY TOY E\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΓ\u003c\/span\u003e KAMNACKIPOY (probably \"King Kamnaskires, grandson of King Kamnaskires\"), undated type. Seleukeia on the Hedyphon mint. 27mm, 15.31 grams. Van't Haaf #9.1; Cf. Alram 463; cf. MACW 703. SKU X8.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLate issue without a date.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe succession of the Elamite kings is little understood; the recording of ordinal numbers and regnal years varies widely among the references. Alram recognizes one secure date for his tetradrachms, Seleukid era year 277 (36\/35 BC); more dates are published by Van't Haaf (259 SE, 265 SE, 266 SE, 267 SE, 277 SE and 280 SE). Coins with clear dates are very rare and only a few are known. The dated issues attributed of Kamnaskires V are useful in understanding this complicated coinage as the increasingly debased tetradrachms of his type were struck by at least four successors over a period of several decades\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41886293557398,"sku":"x8","price":275.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x8.jpg?v=1655949097"},{"product_id":"very-rare-silver-tetradrachm-king-kamnaskires-v-54-33-bce-elymais-kingdom","title":"Very rare silver tetradrachm, King Kamnaskires V (54-33 BCE), Elymais Kingdom","description":"\u003cp\u003eDiademed, bearded bust left; star and anchor behind \/ Diademed bust (possibly of the prince Kamnaskires VI?) left; corrupt inscription IACI\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΛE\u003c\/span\u003eΩC KAMNACKIPOY TOY E\u003cspan data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eΓ\u003c\/span\u003e KAMNACKIPOY (probably \"King Kamnaskires, grandson of King Kamnaskires\"), date off-flan. Seleukeia on the Hedyphon mint. 28mm, 15.00 grams. Van't Haaf #9.1; Cf. Alram 463; cf. MACW 703. SKU X3.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe succession of the Elamite kings is little understood; the recording of ordinal numbers and regnal years varies widely among the references. Alram recognizes one secure date for his tetradrachms, Seleukid era year 277 (36\/35 BC); more dates are published by Van't Haaf (259 SE, 265 SE, 266 SE, 267 SE, 277 SE and 280 SE). Coins with clear dates are very rare and only a few are known. The dated issues attributed of Kamnaskires V are useful in understanding this complicated coinage as the increasingly debased tetradrachms of his type were struck by at least four successors over a period of several decades\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41886295523478,"sku":"x3","price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x3.jpg?v=1655949216"},{"product_id":"rrr-irregular-vlpp-follis-of-licinius-ii-317-324-ce-trier-roman-empire","title":"RRR irregular VLPP follis of Licinius II (317-324 CE), Trier, Roman Empire","description":"\u003cp\u003eLICINIVS - IVN NOB, radiate, draped and cuirassed bust right \/\/ VICTORIAE LAETAE PRIN P, two Victories standing, holding shield inscribed VT\/PR, mintmark •STR• in exergue. Trier mint. RIC -.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOnly one VLPP issue of Licinius is recorded for Trier -  RIC 232 (officina P, abbreviated reverse legend). It has the same bust type as this coin. The issue with a longer reverse legend and the officina S is not recorded. This coin is irregular (note the crude obverse legend, with upside-down \"L\" and absence of the title \"Caesar\"). Extremely rare and unique, interesting and rare appearance of the young Licinius on the western issue from Trier.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41897308291222,"sku":"x29","price":79.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x29.jpg?v=1656380777"},{"product_id":"billon-tetradrachm-of-aspavarma-ca-15-45-ce-apracharajas-indo-scythians","title":"Billon tetradrachm of Aspavarma (ca.15-45 CE), Apracharajas, Indo-Scythians","description":"\u003cp\u003eKing mounted on a horse right, holding up a whip; additional Kharoshti letters under and before horse; Greek legend around BAΣIΛEΩΣ BAΣIΛEΩN MEΓAΛOY AZOY (\"Great King Azes\") \/\/ Pallas Athena standing right, holding spear, Kharoshthi legend around \u003cem\u003eIndravarmaputrasa Aspavarmasa Srtategasa jayatasa\u003c\/em\u003e (\"of victorious Strategos Aspavarma, son of Indravarma\"). 20mm, 10.02 grams. Senior 183. SKU x41\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNot completely cleaned.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Apracharajas, also known as Avacarajas or Avacarajas, were an Indo-Scythian ruling dynasty of present-day western Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan. The Apracharaja capital, known as Apracapura (also Avacapura), was located in the Bajaur district of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Their territory seems to have extended to Swat, Gandhāra, Taxila, and parts of eastern Afghanistan. Apraca rule of Bajaur lasted from the 1st century BCE to the 1st century CE. 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It seems the Apracharajas used the title \"Strategos\" (military governor), so it is possible that they were subordinate to another Indo-Scythian or Indo-Parthian dynasty.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41903936667798,"sku":"x35","price":33.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x35.jpg?v=1656602631"},{"product_id":"billon-tetradrachm-aspavarma-ca-15-45-ad-apracharajas-indo-scythians","title":"Billon tetradrachm, Aspavarma (ca.15-45 AD), Apracharajas, Indo-Scythians","description":"\u003cp\u003eKing mounted on a horse right, holding up a whip; additional Kharoshti letters under and before horse; Greek legend around BAΣIΛEΩΣ BAΣIΛEΩN MEΓAΛOY AZOY (\"Great King Azes\") \/\/ Pallas Athena standing right, holding spear, Kharoshthi legend around \u003cem\u003eIndravarmaputrasa Aspavarmasa Srtategasa jayatasa\u003c\/em\u003e (\"of victorious Strategos Aspavarma, son of Indravarma\"). 20mm, 8.67 grams. Senior 183. 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It seems the Apracharajas used the title \"Strategos\" (military governor), so it is possible that they were subordinate to another Indo-Scythian or Indo-Parthian dynasty.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41903950954646,"sku":"x33","price":50.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x33.jpg?v=1656603114"},{"product_id":"billon-tetradrachm-of-aspavarma-c-15-45-ad-apracharajas-indo-scythians","title":"Billon tetradrachm of Aspavarma (c.15-45 AD), Apracharajas, Indo-Scythians","description":"\u003cp\u003eKing mounted on a horse right, holding up a whip; additional Kharoshti letters under and before horse; Greek legend around BAΣIΛEΩΣ BAΣIΛEΩN MEΓAΛOY AZOY (\"Great King Azes\") \/\/ Pallas Athena standing right, holding spear, Kharoshthi legend around \u003cem\u003eIndravarmaputrasa Aspavarmasa Srtategasa jayatasa\u003c\/em\u003e (\"of victorious Strategos Aspavarma, son of Indravarma\"). 20mm, 9.46 grams. Senior 183. 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It seems the Apracharajas used the title \"Strategos\" (military governor), so it is possible that they were subordinate to another Indo-Scythian or Indo-Parthian dynasty.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41903952068758,"sku":"x31","price":70.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x31.jpg?v=1656603171"},{"product_id":"billon-tetradrachm-of-aspavarma-c-15-45-ad-apracharajas-indo-scythians-1","title":"Billon tetradrachm of Aspavarma (c.15-45 AD), Apracharajas, Indo-Scythians","description":"\u003cp\u003eKing mounted on a horse right, holding up a whip; additional Kharoshti letters under and before horse; Greek legend around BAΣIΛEΩΣ BAΣIΛEΩN MEΓAΛOY AZOY (\"Great King Azes\") \/\/ Pallas Athena standing right, holding spear, Kharoshthi legend around \u003cem\u003eIndravarmaputrasa Aspavarmasa Srtategasa jayatasa\u003c\/em\u003e (\"of victorious Strategos Aspavarma, son of Indravarma\"). 20mm, 9.76 grams. Senior 183. 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If you require a physical (not electronic) gift card, please let us know and we will issue and mail it to you or your gift recipient (please allow for 1-3 weeks for the processing and the delivery). The cards do not expire and can be used multiple times until the balance is exhausted.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"$20.00","offer_id":41909748957334,"sku":"giftcert20","price":20.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"$25.00","offer_id":41909748990102,"sku":"giftcert25","price":25.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"$50.00","offer_id":41909749022870,"sku":"giftcert50","price":50.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"$100.00","offer_id":41909749055638,"sku":"giftcert100","price":100.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"$250.00","offer_id":41909749088406,"sku":"giftcert250","price":250.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/gift-cardjpg.jpg?v=1656788629"},{"product_id":"rare-ae24-of-antoninus-pius-138-161-ce-perga-pamphylia-roman-provincial-coinage","title":"Rare AE24 of Antoninus Pius (138-161 CE), Perga, Pamphylia, Roman Provincial coinage","description":"\u003cp\u003eAIΛ KAI AΔΡIA ANTΩNEINOC, Laureate head right \/ AΡTEMOΔOC ΠEΡΓAIAC, distyle temple with fluted columns, eagle in pediment, Pergean Artemis within; sphinx on pedestal on each side. 24mm, 9..37 grams. SNG France III, 406; Paris 317A.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRare.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41912795299990,"sku":"x49","price":79.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/x49.jpg?v=1656895463"},{"product_id":"x401-w34701","title":"Bronze kasu, anonymous 18th century issue from Mysore, South India - type with Garuda kneeling (KM #158)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \tGod Garuda kneeling left, all within a circle of dots \/ Crossed lines, uncertain Kanarese letters. 14mm, 2.91 grams. Uncertain mint. KM #158.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tThis coin is a part of a large issue of various anonymous bronze kasus produced in the 18th century (and probably earlier) at various mints around Mysore. These coins are poorly studied and understood.\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41918237343894,"sku":"x401-w34701","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34701.jpg?v=1657041472"},{"product_id":"x402-w34702","title":"Bronze kasu, anonymous 18th century issue from Mysore, South India - type with an elephant walking right (KM #149)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \tElephant walking right within a dotted border \/ Crossed lines. 14mm, 3.14 grams. Uncertain mint. KM #149.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tThis coin is a part of a large issue of various anonymous bronze kasus produced in the 18th century (and probably earlier) at various mints around Mysore. These coins are poorly studied and understood.\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41918237409430,"sku":"x402-w34702","price":8.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34702.jpg?v=1657041474"},{"product_id":"x403-w34703","title":"Bronze kasu, anonymous 18th century issue from Mysore, South India - type with a horse running left (KM #167)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \tHorse running left \/ Crossed lines, uncertain Kanarese letters. 14mm, 3.04 grams. Uncertain mint. KM #167.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tThis coin is a part of a large issue of various anonymous bronze kasus produced in the 18th century (and probably earlier) at various mints around Mysore. These coins are poorly studied and understood.\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41918237474966,"sku":"x403-w34703","price":14.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34703.jpg?v=1657041475"},{"product_id":"x408w34714","title":"Bronze kasu, anonymous 18th century issue from Mysore, South India - type with an elephant walking left and moon (KM #153)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \tElephant walking left within a dotted border, inverted crescent moon above \/ Crossed lines and circles. 15mm, 2.68 grams. Uncertain mint. KM #153.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tThis coin is a part of a large issue of various anonymous bronze kasus produced in the 18th century (and probably earlier) at various mints around Mysore. These coins are poorly studied and understood.\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41918462034070,"sku":"x408-w34714","price":7.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34714.jpg?v=1657046750"},{"product_id":"x412-w34721","title":"Bronze kasu, anonymous 18th century issue from Mysore, South India - type with monkey-god Hanuman (KM #157)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \tMonkey-God Hanuman right, all within a circle of dots \/ Crossed lines, uncertain Kanarese letters. 15mm, 3,17 grams. Uncertain mint. KM #157.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tThis coin is a part of a large issue of various anonymous bronze kasus produced in the 18th century (and probably earlier) at various mints around Mysore. These coins are poorly studied and understood.\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41918462263446,"sku":"x412-w34721","price":11.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34721.jpg?v=1657046755"},{"product_id":"x415-w34770","title":"HUGE! Large silver vimshatika (42-manas) from Kashi Janapada, period of occupation by Kasala (ca.525-475 BC), India (Rajgor 823)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \tFour punchmarks \/ Large bankers' marks. 26mmx20mm, 4.68 grams. Rajgor \"Punch-marked coins of early historic India\" #823.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tIn ca.525 BC Kashi, the long-time enemy of Kasala, was conquered by it, and was administered as a Kasal province until the conquest of Kasalaby Magadha in ca.475 BC. During the earlier part of this period, Kashi issued vimshatikas (heavy silver coins struck toa 42-mana standard), and later switched to a karshapana standard,closely adhering to the general layout of the Kasala coins. This coin, as well as a few other we are offering, are from a small hoard of large vimshatikas. They are all rare coins.\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41918463049878,"sku":"x415-w34770","price":135.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34770.jpg?v=1657046760"},{"product_id":"x416-w34771","title":"HUGE! Large silver vimshatika (42-manas) from Kashi Janapada, period of occupation by Kasala (ca.525-475 BC), India (Rajgor 825)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \tFour punchmarks \/ Large bankers' marks. 24mmx20mm, 4.74 grams. Rajgor \"Punch-marked coins of early historic India\" #825.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tIn ca.525 BC Kashi, the long-time enemy of Kasala, was conquered by it, and was administered as a Kasal province until the conquest of Kasalaby Magadha in ca.475 BC. During the earlier part of this period, Kashi issued vimshatikas (heavy silver coins struck toa 42-mana standard), and later switched to a karshapana standard,closely adhering to the general layout of the Kasala coins. This coin, as well as a few other we are offering, are from a small hoard of large vimshatikas. They are all rare coins.\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41918463115414,"sku":"x416-w34771","price":185.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34771.jpg?v=1657046761"},{"product_id":"x427-w34796","title":"Unpublished variety - gold Kali fanam minted by the British EIC company in Madras or another mint in Mysore, ca.1639-late 1700's, India (Herrli #3.06)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \tDegenerate Kali with the Tanjore rosette on the breast, star and crescent in the left field, sun (?) in the right field \/ Stylized and angular \u003cem\u003eRanga Rau\u003c\/em\u003e, transormed into a decorated geometric design. 6mm, 0.35 grams. Uncertain mint (Madras or an unknown mint in Mysore?). 6mm, 0.32 grams. Herrli #3.06 var.; Krause KM #-.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tThis coin is very similar in style and execution to the coins the English minted in Madras (Herrli 3.06.01), commonly known as the \"old Madras fanams\". However, the \"crescent and star\" symbol on the left field might be a mintmark of a different mint. This symbol was used on some coins in the later period in Mysore as a mintmark, and it is possible that the English minted this issue in some smaller mint in their possessions in Southern India.The English settled in Armagon in 1629. In 1639 the English EIC company received the right to strike coins from the Vijayanagar King Venkata III. This particular coin might not come from Madras, but from a smaller EIC mint which has not been identified yet. These coins are slightly debased, the purity of these coins seems to range from about 14 karats to 18 karats. Rare little coin!\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41918464491670,"sku":"x427-w34796","price":75.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34796.jpg?v=1657046782"},{"product_id":"x428-w34798","title":"Unpublished variety - gold Kali fanam minted by the British EIC company in Madras or another mint in Mysore, ca.1639-late 1700's, India (Herrli #3.06)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \tDegenerate Kali with the Tanjore rosette on the breast, star and crescent in the left field, sun (?) in the right field \/ Stylized and angular \u003cem\u003eRanga Rau\u003c\/em\u003e, transormed into a decorated geometric design. 6mm, 0.35 grams. Uncertain mint (Madras or an unknown mint in Mysore?). 6mm, 0.32 grams. Herrli #3.06 var.; Krause KM #-.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tThis coin is very similar in style and execution to the coins the English minted in Madras (Herrli 3.06.01), commonly known as the \"old Madras fanams\". However, the \"crescent and star\" symbol on the left field might be a mintmark of a different mint. This symbol was used on some coins in the later period in Mysore as a mintmark, and it is possible that the English minted this issue in some smaller mint in their possessions in Southern India.The English settled in Armagon in 1629. In 1639 the English EIC company received the right to strike coins from the Vijayanagar King Venkata III. This particular coin might not come from Madras, but from a smaller EIC mint which has not been identified yet. These coins are slightly debased, the purity of these coins seems to range from about 14 karats to 18 karats. Rare little coin!\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41918464721046,"sku":"x428-w34798","price":75.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34798.jpg?v=1657046785"},{"product_id":"x442-w34862","title":"Unpublished variety - gold Kali fanam minted by the British EIC company in Madras or another mint in Mysore, ca.1639-late 1700's, India (Herrli #3.06)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \tDegenerate Kali with the Tanjore rosette on the breast, star and crescent in the left field, sun (?) in the right field \/ Stylized and angular \u003cem\u003eRanga Rau\u003c\/em\u003e, transormed into a decorated geometric design. 6mm, 0.35 grams. Uncertain mint (Madras or an unknown mint in Mysore?). 6mm, 0.34 grams. Herrli #3.06 var.; Krause KM #-.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tThis coin is very similar in style and execution to the coins the English minted in Madras (Herrli 3.06.01), commonly known as the \"old Madras fanams\". However, the \"crescent and star\" symbol on the left field might be a mintmark of a different mint. This symbol was used on some coins in the later period in Mysore as a mintmark, and it is possible that the English minted this issue in some smaller mint in their possessions in Southern India.The English settled in Armagon in 1629. In 1639 the English EIC company received the right to strike coins from the Vijayanagar King Venkata III. This particular coin might not come from Madras, but from a smaller EIC mint which has not been identified yet. These coins are slightly debased, the purity of these coins seems to range from about 14 karats to 18 karats. Rare little coin!\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41918465671318,"sku":"x442-w34862","price":70.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34862.jpg?v=1657046817"},{"product_id":"x458-w34094","title":"AE unit (kakini of 20-ratti) of Ganapati Naga, ca.340 AD, Nagas of Narwar, India - with MAHARAJA SRI GANE in Brahmi","description":"\u003cp\u003e \tHumped bull standing left \/ \u003cem\u003eMaharaja Sri Gane\u003c\/em\u003e (for \"Ganendra\") in a circle in Brahmi. 9mmx12mm, 1.35 grams. Mitchiner 4739-4753.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tThe Naga Kings held a large territory in Malwa and other regions (expending their territory as far as Mathura in the middle of the third century AD by taking it from the weakening Kushans). The last of the Nagas, Ganapati Naga, submitted to the Gupta Emperor Samudragupta.\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41922125824150,"sku":"x458-w34094","price":9.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34094_2689bd4c-d289-411c-887e-eb5b913f803d.jpg?v=1657134972"},{"product_id":"x460-w34127","title":"Excellent silver blanc guenar of Charles VI le Bien-Aimé\/le Fol (the Well-Beloved\/the Mad) (1380-1422), Montpellier mint, France - 4th emission, minted 1411-1417","description":"\u003cp\u003e \t\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(39, 39, 39); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;\"\u003e+ KAROLVS : FRANCORV : REX, arms of France; point below 4th letter \/ + SIT : nOmE : DnI : BEnEDICTV, cross with crowns and lis in opposite angles; point below 4th letter. 4th issue, minted 1411-1417. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(39, 39, 39); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(39, 39, 39); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;\"\u003e27mm, 2.54 grams. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: rgb(39, 39, 39); font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Verdana, sans-serif;\"\u003eDuplessey 377C; Ciani 509; Roberts 2981. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41922125987990,"sku":"x460-w34127","price":99.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34127_63fba7a9-8237-44d8-8144-8197419e98ce.jpg?v=1657134974"},{"product_id":"x463-w34917","title":"Yan Huan Wu Zhu cash, late Eastern Han period, ca.150-220 AD, China - Hartill 10.27","description":"\u003cp\u003eYan Huan Wu Zhu cash, late Eastern Han period, ca.150-220 AD, China - Hartill 10.27\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePartially seen two Chinese characters \u003cem\u003eWu Zhu\u003c\/em\u003e (=5 Zhu), shallow outer rim \/ Blank, no rims. 26mm, 2.13 grams. Gratzer\/Fishman #B4.342; Schjoth #304; Hartill 10.27.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese coins are the late Wu Zhu coins are called \"Yan Huan Wu Zhu\" (\"Thread Ring Wu Zhu\"). They are official Eastern Han coins were modified in an interesting way. The existing official coins were cut into two pieces, a narrow outer ring and a smaller inner piece. Only one intact piece could be made from each official large Wu Zhu; the second piece could not be kept undamaged and was probably melted down. The value of the outer piece is thought to have been equal to that of the inner piece because both the inner and outer pieces are often found together. This modification was probably done officially, in time of economic trouble or coin shortage, to increase the amount of coins in circulation. These coins are found in graves dating to Emperor Huan Di and his successors, though the small inner coin might have circulated in later periods as well, so they can be dated to the late Eastern Han period (perhaps during the period of the anarchy which followed the weakening and the collapse of the Eastern Han), though it is likely they circulated in later times as well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnconditionally guaranteed to be authentic.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41922126119062,"sku":"x463-w34917","price":13.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34917_1121648b-0ef7-464a-9a4c-f5db56673adf.jpg?v=1657134978"},{"product_id":"x467-w34943","title":"Eastern Han dynasty. Bronze Wu Zhu (\"5 zhu\"), China (Hartill 10.2) - additional marks \"Shi Yi\" inside Wu on obverse!","description":"\u003cp class=\"auto-style2\"\u003e \tTwo large Chinese characters Wu Zhu (\"5 zhu\"), with a characteristic rounded \"Zhu\", characters \"Shi Yi\" (\"11\") inside Wu, shallow outside rim \/ Blank, inside rim, shallow outside rim. 26mm, 2.45 grams. BM Chinese coins (Poole) #398-403var. (without the marks); Hartill 10.2var (see note on page 93); Schjoth 178var (without the marks).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"auto-style2\"\u003e \tSome Wu Zhus from the Eastern Han dynasty period show a variety of marks, either on obverse or the reverse. The system of placing the a \"star\" or \"stars\" (small blobs) in different positions on the obverse was probably a way to mark a mint of a particular issue of coins - the system is undecipherable and is not yet understood.\u003cbr\u003e \t\u003cbr\u003e \tThe Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 CE) was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms (220-265 CE). It was founded by the peasant rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han. It was briefly interrupted by the Xin Dynasty (23 CE) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han into two periods: the Western Han (206 BC-9 CE) and Eastern Han (25-220 CE). Spanning over four centuries, the period of the Han Dynasty is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to itself as the \"Han people\".\u003cbr\u003e \t\u003cbr\u003e \tThis coin is unconditionally guaranteed to be authentic.\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41922126315670,"sku":"x467-w34943","price":22.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34943_44d5b3c5-be2b-4c35-aadf-341e5d7f0b48.jpg?v=1657134984"},{"product_id":"x470-w34970","title":"Eastern Han dynasty. Bronze Wu Zhu (\"5 zhu\"), China (Hartill 10.2) - additional mark \"San\" on obverse!","description":"\u003cp class=\"auto-style2\"\u003e \tTwo large Chinese characters Wu Zhu (\"5 zhu\"), with a characteristic rounded \"Zhu\", character \"San\" (\"3\") below the hole, shallow outside rim \/ Blank, inside rim, shallow outside rim. 25mm, 2.25 grams. BM Chinese coins (Poole) #398-403var. (without the marks); Hartill 10.2var (see note on page 93); Schjoth 178var (without the marks).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"auto-style2\"\u003e \tSome Wu Zhus from the Eastern Han dynasty period show a variety of marks, either on obverse or the reverse. The system of placing the a \"star\" or \"stars\" (small blobs) in different positions on the obverse was probably a way to mark a mint of a particular issue of coins - the system is undecipherable and is not yet understood.\u003cbr\u003e \t\u003cbr\u003e \tThe Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 CE) was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms (220-265 CE). It was founded by the peasant rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han. It was briefly interrupted by the Xin Dynasty (23 CE) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han into two periods: the Western Han (206 BC-9 CE) and Eastern Han (25-220 CE). Spanning over four centuries, the period of the Han Dynasty is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to itself as the \"Han people\".\u003cbr\u003e \t\u003cbr\u003e \tThis coin is unconditionally guaranteed to be authentic.\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41922126512278,"sku":"x470-w34970","price":16.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34970_bd431927-f9e2-4a7a-83ca-632f8cb7aed4.jpg?v=1657134988"},{"product_id":"x471-w34971","title":"Eastern Han dynasty. Bronze Wu Zhu (\"5 zhu\"), China (Hartill 10.2) - additional mark \"Yi\" on obverse!","description":"\u003cp class=\"auto-style2\"\u003e \tTwo large Chinese characters Wu Zhu (\"5 zhu\"), with a characteristic rounded \"Zhu\", vertical character \"Yi\" (\"1\") above \"Wu\", shallow outside rim \/ Blank, inside rim, shallow outside rim. 25mm, 2.47 grams. BM Chinese coins (Poole) #398-403var. (without the marks); Hartill 10.2var (see note on page 93); Schjoth 178var (without the marks).\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp class=\"auto-style2\"\u003e \tSome Wu Zhus from the Eastern Han dynasty period show a variety of marks, either on obverse or the reverse. The system of placing the a \"star\" or \"stars\" (small blobs) in different positions on the obverse was probably a way to mark a mint of a particular issue of coins - the system is undecipherable and is not yet understood.\u003cbr\u003e \t\u003cbr\u003e \tThe Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 CE) was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms (220-265 CE). It was founded by the peasant rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han. It was briefly interrupted by the Xin Dynasty (23 CE) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han into two periods: the Western Han (206 BC-9 CE) and Eastern Han (25-220 CE). Spanning over four centuries, the period of the Han Dynasty is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to itself as the \"Han people\".\u003cbr\u003e \t\u003cbr\u003e \tThis coin is unconditionally guaranteed to be authentic.\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41922126545046,"sku":"x471-w34971","price":18.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w34971_20fa785b-7bfd-4130-b08b-27ccfeed41dc.jpg?v=1657134989"},{"product_id":"x479-w35021","title":"Bronze stater, Kidarite Principality of the Kota Kula in the Punjab (360-460 AD), Red Hunnic Kingdom in India","description":"\u003cp\u003e \tVery stylized Shiva and bull. \/ Kota symbol; wheel with four spokes toleft, trident to right. 19mm, 5.27 grams. Gobl Hunnen Em. 179, Mitchiner ACW 3680.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \tThe Kidarite were a dynasty of the \"Ki\" clan, probably originating from the Uar people. They were part of the complex of Iranian-speaking tribes known collectively as Xionites or \"Hunas\". They are supposed to have arrived in Bactria with the great migrations of the second half of the 4th century. The Kidarite kingdom was created either in the second half of the 4th century, or in the twenties of the 5th century. They may have risen to power during the 420s in Northern Afghanistan before conquering Peshawar and part of northwest India, then turning north to conquer Sogdiana in the 440s, before being cut from their Bactrian nomadic roots by the rise of the Hephthalites in the 450s. Many small Kidarite kingdoms seems to have survived in northwest India up to the conquest by the Hephthalites during the last quarter of the 5th century are known through their coinage, the coins of the Kota \"Clan\" (Kota-Kula) are among such coins.\u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \t \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \t \u003c\/div\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41922126971030,"sku":"x479-w35021","price":21.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w35021_789f0eea-95b2-43ac-aca3-190bffabdd4d.jpg?v=1657134999"},{"product_id":"x483-w35035","title":"Bronze stater, Kidarite Principality of the Kota Kula in the Punjab (360-460 AD), Red Hunnic Kingdom in India","description":"\u003cp\u003e \tVery stylized Shiva and bull. \/ Kota symbol; wheel with four spokes toleft, trident to right. 17.5mm, 5.29 grams. Gobl Hunnen Em. 179, Mitchiner ACW 3680.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \tThe Kidarite were a dynasty of the \"Ki\" clan, probably originating from the Uar people. They were part of the complex of Iranian-speaking tribes known collectively as Xionites or \"Hunas\". They are supposed to have arrived in Bactria with the great migrations of the second half of the 4th century. The Kidarite kingdom was created either in the second half of the 4th century, or in the twenties of the 5th century. They may have risen to power during the 420s in Northern Afghanistan before conquering Peshawar and part of northwest India, then turning north to conquer Sogdiana in the 440s, before being cut from their Bactrian nomadic roots by the rise of the Hephthalites in the 450s. Many small Kidarite kingdoms seems to have survived in northwest India up to the conquest by the Hephthalites during the last quarter of the 5th century are known through their coinage, the coins of the Kota \"Clan\" (Kota-Kula) are among such coins.\u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \t \u003c\/div\u003e \u003cdiv\u003e \t \u003c\/div\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41922127200406,"sku":"x483-w35035","price":17.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w35035_5c18f541-271a-43fb-81fd-f86e6c422637.jpg?v=1657135003"},{"product_id":"x486-w35057","title":"VERY rare AE2 of Theodosius II (402-450 AD), Constantinople mint, late Roman Empire","description":"\u003cp\u003e \tHelmeted bust of Theodosius II facing right, holding spear and shield, DN THEODOSIVS P[F AVG] \/ Two Emperors (Theodosius II and Valentinian III), nimbate, standing facing, holding spears and a cross, CONCOR-DIA AGV (sic), CONS in exergue. 22mm, 3.70 grams. Mint of Constantinople , minted in ca.437. RIC 460.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tThese coins were minted using cold striking, which often resulted in flan chipping - this coin is not broken, but the flan was chipped during striking.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tA rarity, with only a handful of known examples. Quick note about the AE2's of Theodosius II - the coins offered for sale below are among the rarest coins of the late Roman Empire. These coins, despite bearing the mark of the Constantinopolis mint, were almost definitely struck in the n mint of Constantinople, just as the large bronzes of Valentinian III, Leo, Verina and Zeno.\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41922127331478,"sku":"x486-w35057","price":200.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w35057_2ede61e7-cf9a-4b1d-8e9c-7a5a6ba2ce47.jpg?v=1657135007"},{"product_id":"x487-w35058","title":"RRR! Large AE2 of Leo (457-474 AD) w\/SALVS RPVRLICA, Constantinople mint, Roman Empire (RIC 660)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \tDN LEO P-RPET AG, Leo facing right \/ SALVS R-PVRLICA, Emperor standing right, holding standard and globe, treading down on a prostrate captive, CON in exergue. 20mm, 4.75 grams. RIC 660.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tThis type is a great rarity, with only a handful of other known examples.\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41922127364246,"sku":"x487-w35058","price":325.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w35058_9ca7af82-58a1-4da3-9b33-f7fdc0ba783e.jpg?v=1657135009"},{"product_id":"x489-w35065","title":"Nice silver Genoese-Tartar asper, Visconti and Ulugh, Jochid Mongols, Golden Horde (Ret#13)","description":"\u003cp\u003e \t+.C.CYARRIEd (= Civitas CAFFaE); Genoese coat of arms within a scalloped dotted border \/ Arabic inscription \u003cem\u003eAl-Sultan al-adil Mohamed Khan\u003c\/em\u003e, Jujid tamgha with a dot in the center. 14mm, 0.78 grams. Mint of Caffa (modern Theodosia , Ukraine). Retowski #13.\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003e \tThe appearance of Italian traders on the Black Seadates back to the beginning of XIII century. Genoese colonization of the Black Sea coast started in 60-70s of the XIII century. Caffa became the very firstand then the most important Genoese colony, founded at the location of ancient Theodosia. It was ruled by consuls. At that time Caffa was located in themiddle of the trade routes between the East and Western Europe, which led toits rapid growth and prosperity. The existence of Caffa was interrupted in 1308 by the Golden Horde Khan Toqtu. Only when a new Khan Uzbek (1312-1342) wascrowned had the Genoese reappeared on the Black Sea coast. The period after there establishment of the Caffa colony up until the end of the XIV century had become the heyday of the city. By the middle of the XIV century Caffa hadbecome a powerful fortress, and during the XIV-XV centuries it was known as the Queen of the Black Sea. The consul of Caffa was also the head of all Genoese Black Sea possessions. The colony was finally destroyed by the Ottoman Empire in 1475.\u003c\/p\u003e ","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41922127462550,"sku":"x489-w35065","price":35.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w35065_881ad807-d1d7-40c4-979f-bf639a557738.jpg?v=1657135012"},{"product_id":"x492-w35069","title":"Silver Genoese-Tartar asper, Visconti and Ulugh, Jochid Mongols, Golden Horde (Ret#34)","description":"\u003cp\u003eBilingual silver asper naming Filippo Maria Visconti, of Milan and Genoa (1421-1435) and Khan Ulugh Muhammad (1418-1425 \u0026amp; 1428-1437) of the Mongol Golden Horde, Caffa (Ret.#34)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e+.C.CYARRIEd (= Civitas CAFFaE); Genoese coat of arms within a scalloped dotted border, stars around \/ Very crude arabic inscription \u003cem\u003eAl-Sultan al-adil Mohamed Khan\u003c\/em\u003e (only partially seen), Jujid tamgha with a dot in the center. 16mm, 0.80 grams. Mint of Caffa (modern Theodosia , Ukraine). Retowski #34.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe appearance of Italian traders on the Black Seadates back to the beginning of XIII century. Genoese colonization of the Black Sea coast started in 60-70s of the XIII century. Caffa became the very firstand then the most important Genoese colony, founded at the location of ancient Theodosia. It was ruled by consuls. At that time Caffa was located in themiddle of the trade routes between the East and Western Europe, which led toits rapid growth and prosperity. The existence of Caffa was interrupted in 1308 by the Golden Horde Khan Toqtu. Only when a new Khan Uzbek (1312-1342) wascrowned had the Genoese reappeared on the Black Sea coast. The period after there establishment of the Caffa colony up until the end of the XIV century had become the heyday of the city. By the middle of the XIV century Caffa hadbecome a powerful fortress, and during the XIV-XV centuries it was known as the Queen of the Black Sea. The consul of Caffa was also the head of all Genoese Black Sea possessions. The colony was finally destroyed by the Ottoman Empire in 1475.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41922127626390,"sku":"x492-w35069","price":20.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w35069_69a3cc50-b6d6-44dd-ae23-17ec3ba7fd37.jpg?v=1657135016"},{"product_id":"x493-w35071","title":"Silver Genoese-Tartar asper, Visconti and Ulugh, Jochid Mongols, Golden Horde (Ret#48)","description":"\u003cp\u003eBilingual silver asper naming Filippo Maria Visconti, of Milan and Genoa (1421-1435) and Khan Ulugh Muhammad (1418-1425 \u0026amp;; 1428-1437) of the Mongol Golden Horde, Caffa (Ret.#48)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e+.C.CYARRIEd (= Civitas CAFFaE); Genoese coat of arms within a scalloped dotted border, stars around \/ Very crude arabic inscription \u003cem\u003eAl-Sultan al-adil Mohamed Khan\u003c\/em\u003e (only partially seen), Jujid tamgha with a dot in the center. 16mm, 0.87 grams. Mint of Caffa (modern Theodosia , Ukraine). Retowski #48.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe appearance of Italian traders on the Black Seadates back to the beginning of XIII century. Genoese colonization of the Black Sea coast started in 60-70s of the XIII century. Caffa became the very firstand then the most important Genoese colony, founded at the location of ancient Theodosia. It was ruled by consuls. At that time Caffa was located in themiddle of the trade routes between the East and Western Europe, which led toits rapid growth and prosperity. The existence of Caffa was interrupted in 1308 by the Golden Horde Khan Toqtu. Only when a new Khan Uzbek (1312-1342) wascrowned had the Genoese reappeared on the Black Sea coast. The period after there establishment of the Caffa colony up until the end of the XIV century had become the heyday of the city. By the middle of the XIV century Caffa hadbecome a powerful fortress, and during the XIV-XV centuries it was known as the Queen of the Black Sea. The consul of Caffa was also the head of all Genoese Black Sea possessions. The colony was finally destroyed by the Ottoman Empire in 1475.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41922127659158,"sku":"x493-w35071","price":27.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w35071_1dfdb81c-9fad-41f1-9097-6b2d860ecd88.jpg?v=1657135018"},{"product_id":"x494-w35073","title":"Nice silver Genoese-Tartar asper, Visconti w\/Birdi Khan, Jochid Mongols, Golden Horde (Ret#90)","description":"\u003cp\u003eBilingual silver asper naming Filippo Maria Visconti, of Milan and Genoa (1421-1435) and Daulat Birdi Khan (1420-1421) of the Jochid Mongols, Caffa, Golden Horde\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e+.C.CYARRIEd (= Civitas CAFFaE); Genoese coat of arms \/ Arabic inscription \u003cem\u003eal-Sultan Daulat Birdi Khan\u003c\/em\u003e, Jujid tamgha with a dot in the center. 17mm, 0.90 grams. Mint of Caffa (modern Theodosia , Ukraine). Lunardi C23; Retowski #90.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe appearance of Italian traders on the Black Sea dates back to the beginning of XIII century. Genoese colonization of the Black Sea coast started in 60-70s of the XIII century. Caffa became the very first and then the most important Genoese colony, founded at the location of ancient Theodosia. It was ruled by consuls. At that time Caffa was located in the middle of the trade routes between the East and Western Europe, which led to its rapid growth and prosperity. The existence of Caffa was interrupted in 1308 by the Golden Horde Khan Toqtu. Only when a new Khan Uzbek (1312-1342) was crowned had the Genoese reappeared on the Black Sea coast. The period after the reestablishment of the Caffa colony up until the end of the XIV century had become the heyday of the city. By the middle of the XIV century Caffa had become a powerful fortress, and during the XIV-XV centuries it was known as the Queen of the Black Sea. The consul of Caffa was also the head of all Genoese Black Sea possessions. The colony was finally destroyed by the Ottoman Empire in 1475.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41922127757462,"sku":"x494-w35073","price":37.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w35073_73705611-a3c9-42ea-9e50-cdfe822628ee.jpg?v=1657135019"},{"product_id":"x510-w35096","title":"Silver Genoese-Tartar asper, Visconti and Ulugh, Jochid Mongols, Golden Horde (Ret#13)","description":"\u003cp\u003eBilingual silver asper naming Filippo Maria Visconti, of Milan and Genoa (1421-1435) and Khan Ulugh Muhammad (1418-1425 \u0026amp; 1428-1437) of the Mongol Golden Horde, Caffa, (Ret.#13)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e+.C.CYARRIEd (= Civitas CAFFaE); Genoese coat of arms within a scalloped dotted border \/ Arabic inscription \u003cem\u003eAl-Sultan al-adil Mohamed Khan\u003c\/em\u003e, Jujid tamgha with a dot in the center. 15mm, 0.92 grams. Mint of Caffa (modern Theodosia , Ukraine). Retowski #13.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe appearance of Italian traders on the Black Sea dates back to the beginning of XIII century. Genoese colonization of the Black Sea coast started in 60-70s of the XIII century. Caffa became the very firstand then the most important Genoese colony, founded at the location of ancient Theodosia. It was ruled by consuls. At that time Caffa was located in the middle of the trade routes between the East and Western Europe, which led to its rapid growth and prosperity. The existence of Caffa was interrupted in 1308 by the Golden Horde Khan Toqtu. Only when a new Khan Uzbek (1312-1342) was crowned had the Genoese reappeared on the Black Sea coast. The period after there establishment of the Caffa colony up until the end of the XIV century had become the heyday of the city. By the middle of the XIV century Caffa had become a powerful fortress, and during the XIV-XV centuries it was known as the Queen of the Black Sea. The consul of Caffa was also the head of all Genoese Black Sea possessions. The colony was finally destroyed by the Ottoman Empire in 1475.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"NumisMall.com","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41922128740502,"sku":"x510-w35096","price":30.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0447\/1750\/6710\/products\/w35096_8989c924-f698-4ded-8c69-245848ad1c20.jpg?v=1657135040"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.numismall.com\/collections\/random.oembed?page=208","provider":"NumisMall","version":"1.0","type":"link"}